Common Mistakes Made By Debtors and Their Attorneys

There are a number of mistakes that debtors and their bankruptcy attorneys make that often cause problems after discharge or after their chapter 13 is confirmed. These mistakes often make it difficult to enforce the discharge or the automatic stay and can cause the debtor to suffer a serious financial loss..

 

2. Failing to monitor returned chapter 13 payments after confirmation.

 

This most often occurs with property taxes. A debtor files bankruptcy and includes the home loan and delinquent property taxes. The plan is confirmed and everything seems fine. But a year or two down the road the mortgage company notices the property taxes are delinquent and elects to pay them. When the chapter 13 trustee sends a payment to the taxing authority it is returned because the mortgage company has already paid it. The following year the debtor gets a notice that his house payment has increased dramatically because there is an escrow shortage. The Chapter 13 Trustee usually sends the attorney a letter advising him that the payment was returned, but these letters are often ignored. If two or three years have gone by it’s a very difficult problem to resolve because the payments that should have gone to pay taxes are diverted to unsecured creditors. If this situation is handled immediately upon receipt of the trustee’s notice it is a problem that can be solved quickly without any permanent damage.

 

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Beware of Short Sale Scams after Filing Bankruptcy

 

Today I learned of yet another scam being perpetrated on unsuspecting consumers after they file for bankruptcy. When a consumer surrenders their home or rental property in bankruptcy and the mortgage debt is discharged that should be the end of it, right? . . No. . .Unfortunately, until the lender forecloses the owner of the property still faces liability for property taxes, homeowner association dues and possibly for injury to third parties who come on the property for one reason or other. Since the debtor no longer has insurance on the property this can be a sticky issue.

 

To avoid this unwanted liability exposure consumers often try to arrange a short sale so the title will be transferred out of the consumer's name, thereby ending this liability exposure. A short sale is when someone buys the property but the lender accepts less than the full amount due to release its security interest. It sounds good but it is actually a perilous venture for the consumer to participate in.

 

First of all, the property owner isn't likely to get any compensation for his time and effort, so why bother? Sure it's good for closure and could stop further liability exposure, if I works, but rarely will the lender accept substantially less than the full balance owed on the note. Most of the time a short sale will be an exercise in futility.

 

Normally when a consumer surrenders property in bankruptcy it will become an asset of the bankruptcy estate to be administered by the trustee. In most cases the lender will have a security interest in the property so the trustee will abandon his interest in it, but what happens if the property is leased out and the lender doesn't foreclose for two or three years? The consumer is not entitled to the rent since he surrendered the property so it technically belongs to the estate.  But what if the trustee has abandoned the asset?

 

This happens fairly often so some ingenious scam-artists have emerged to take advantage of the situation. What they do is contact the debtor representing that they have someone interested in the property and ask if they can list it. The debtor is desperate to get rid of the property and the mortgage lender has suggested they would consider a short sale, so he agrees. What he doesn't realize is the scam artist doesn't intend to sell the property and pay off the mortgage, but only to exploit it until the mortgage company forecloses. This is done by renting out the property, collecting the rents for months or even years, and pocketing the money until the property is foreclosed.

 

The danger to the debtor/consumer is that by listing the property for sale and authorizing the realtor to rent out the property, the mortgage lender can assert that the debt is no longer discharged because the debtor has revoked his surrender. This becomes particularly important if a debtor tries to enforce his discharge or sue for FCRA violations. Another area of concern is that the Trustee may come back and want the rents collected on the property even though the debtor never got them. Since the debtor signed the listing agreement thereby inadvertently authorizing the property to be rented out, he may be held liable to the mortgage company or the trustee for the rents that were paid.

 

So, it is important for those consumer/debtors who have surrendered real property in bankruptcy to move out of the property promptly and have no further contact with the property or the mortgage company. That way there can never be any claim the debt has been revived or reinstated after the discharge. It's also a good idea to send the lender a certified letter telling it that the debtor does not want to get statements, calls, or other communications from the lender in the future, except what is absolutely required for foreclosure. And if a realtor calls, refer him to the lender.

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Consumers Need to Monitor Their Credit After Bankruptcy

It is a common belief that bankruptcy ruins a consumer's credit, but that's not necessarily true. The fresh start consumers are searching for when they file bankruptcy can apply to their credit too. When a consumer files bankruptcy all of his existing debt should be reported as "discharged in bankruptcy" and "balance -0-." If that actually happens, filing bankruptcy gives the consumer a clean slate. Sure, the bankruptcy is a negative, but its impact on the consumer's credit score will diminish in time. This gives the consumer an opportunity to re-establish their credit fairly quickly--often in six months to a year. Sure, a consumer won't have perfect credit with a bankruptcy on his record but his credit score will often be high enough to get car loan, rent an apartment or even refinance a home at market interest rates.

 

Unfortunately, this won't happen automatically. Creditors often do not report the bankruptcy to the credit bureaus, Experian, Transunion, and Equifax, correctly which will prevent the credit score from recovering the way it should. This is why is imperative for consumers to monitor their credit after bankruptcy. This can be done with a credit monitoring service or simply by going to AnnualCreditReport.com and doing it themselves.

For our clients it is part of our service. We help them get copies of the credit reports and then review them to be sure the reporting is correct. If it turns out to be wrong we get it corrected and do our best to make the offending creditors pay our fees. Either way, our client's never pay us a dime out of pocket.

For information on how to obtain your credit reports follow this link or, if you would like our assistance in getting a fresh start on your credit, visit our Website.

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Creditors Can’t Seem To Stop Illegally Accessing Credit Reports

It is a perplexing phenomenon but some creditors can’t stop illegally pulling consumers’ credit reports even after they are caught doing it. On numerous occasions we have sued a creditor for illegally accessing our client’s credit reports after their debt was discharged in bankruptcy. Once the debt is discharged they have no legitimate reason to be pulling them, yet sometimes before the ink on the settlement agreement is dry, they start pulling the credit reports again. In a few cases we have had to sue them three times before they finally stop. And it’s not because the penalties are small. Damages can run $500 to $1500 per illegal pull, plus actual damages, costs and attorney’s fees. If anybody has an explanation, let me know.

 

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Crime Scene - Creditors Often Intentionally Misreport the Bankruptcy Discharge

 

A common problem for consumers who have surrendered their homes or rental property in bankruptcy is that their lenders or mortgage servicers often ignore the bankruptcy discharge and attempt to collect the mortgage deficiency. This illegal collection activity may take the form of statements, collection letters, notices of forced insurance placement, escrow reconciliations, modification offers, etc. The correspondence will say that it is for informational purposes only and to disregard it if the consumer has been through bankruptcy, but the statements usually demand the payment of money and provide an envelope to remit payment. Of course, these lenders and services hope the consumer will write a check and send it in even though they have no obligation to do so.

  

A worse problem is when the lender or mortgage servicer fails to update a consumer's credit report to show that the debt has been discharged in bankruptcy or report the debt as collectible when it is not. Although it is a crime in Texas to knowingly furnish false information to a credit bureau, the statute is rarely enforced by prosecutors. This results in the consumer not only suffering from the effects of the bankruptcy on his credit but also a delinquent mortgage. When a potential lender pulls the consumer's credit report it will appear that the mortgage has been reaffirmed, is past due, that the full balance is still owed. This could result in a consumer being denied credit in the future or, if credit is granted, having to pay a higher interest rate, and certainly will preclude getting new mortgage financing.

  

For some reason mortgage lenders and servicers have a difficult time shutting down their collection efforts even after they are told by the consumer or their attorneys to cease and desist. If this happens litigation may be necessary to enforce a consumer's rights.

 

Consumers who experience continued collection activity by lenders should keep all correspondence and emails and keep a log of all phone calls as these may be needed as evidence should litigation be necessary. It is also advisable to periodically review their credit reports to be sure the mortgage debt is being correctly reported.

 

It is expensive for lenders to ignore the bankruptcy discharge, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) or the dictates of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). I'm sure you have seen the huge settlements these lenders and servicers have been forced to pay by government regulators over the past year and doesn't include the millions in civil damages they must have paid to settle private suits, yet the abuses continue. The only conclusion that can be drawn from this is that these lenders and servicers must be making a lot of money by violating the law.

 

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Danger in the Mail

Danger in the Mail

You face a danger every day
Of which you may not be aware
It comes benignly in the mail
But I’m telling you, beware
 
It’s not a toxic powder
A bomb, or poisonous glue
It’s a simple offering
Of easy money, just for you
 
It may be a simple credit card,
A check to deposit, if you please
But no matter what’s its form
It’s works just like a disease
 
It sits there on your dresser
Daring you to resist
The use of all that money
But you must desist
 
The bankers put them in the mail
Applications by the billions
Hoping to lure you into their snare
So they can make their millions.

For it's easy to borrow money
But so very hard to pay it back
And if you let your guard down
You won't survive the next attack
 
copyright 2012
William Manchee