Common Mistake Made by Bankruptcy Filers and Their Attorneys #7

7. Assuming property taxes and home owner association assessments will end when real property is surrendered and the debt discharged.

This is one of the most annoying discoveries after a person surrenders their home in bankruptcy. They assume their "Fresh Start" will include the property taxes and homeowners' association dues. The fact is it does up to the date of filing the bankruptcy, but the debtor is still liable for new assessments and taxes that accrue after the bankruptcy. This doesn't seem right to consumers who have lost their home. If they aren't in possession anymore why would they be liable for taxes and HOA assessments?

The problem is that until they mortgage lender forecloses they are still technically the owner of the property. It used to be that foreclosures took place fairly quickly after a property was surrendered, but after the 2008 real estate crash quick foreclosures became the exception rather than the norm. Now foreclosures often drag on for months and even years. So, the homeowner who surrenders his property in bankruptcy now must endure endless harassment from homeowner associations, taxing authorities and municipal code enforcement agencies until the property is finally foreclosed and their liability stops.

There ought to be a law requiring mortgage companies to quickly foreclose, but there is no such law and one is not likely to be ever enacted.  But on the bright side I have seen several times where the mortgage lender completely abandons its security interest in the property leaving the debtor with a free home or a windfall of whatever price he can get for the house. Don't do what one of client's did, however. When he got a notice from his lender that they were releasing the lien on the house and all he had to do was agree to accept it, he was so suspicions he rejected the offer. Needless to say he was very upset when he found out he had thrown away over $50,000!

So, when a consumer decides to surrender his homestead in bankruptcy he should factor in the likelihood that he will have to keep paying the HOA dues after bankruptcy until the property is sold, that he will have to maintain the exterior landscaping to meet local code requirements if the lender doesn't do it, and pay the property taxes until the property is foreclosed. If he is lucky the lender will pay the property taxes and keep up the exterior maintained until foreclosure, but he needs to monitor the situation and make the sure the lender does so.

For more information visit our Website or follow us on FACEBOOK.  

Common Mistakes by Debtors and Their Attorneys

There are a number of mistakes that debtors and their bankruptcy attorneys make that often cause  problems after discharge or after their chapter 13 is confirmed. These mistakes often make it difficult to enforce the discharge or the automatic stay and can cause the debtor to suffer a serious financial loss.

4. Failing to Surrender Real Property for Value in Chapter 13.

So many times clients have come to us complaining that their mortgage lenders or servicers are still trying to collect the debt discharged in their Chapter 13. But was the mortgage claim discharged? This very complex issue commonly occurs when a debtor files chapter 13, includes the arrearage in his Chapter 13 Plan but then changes his mind or can’t keep up with the payments and the stay is lifted. The attorney will, of course, modify the plan to allow for the surrender but often forget to state that the property is being surrendered for value. In other words it must be clear in the modification order that the deficiency claim will be discharged along with all of the other unpaid debts when the plan is completed. Although few lenders would try to collect this deficiency debt after the discharge, they often will continue to report the debt to the credit bureaus and pull the debtor’s credit reports. Since it is unclear if the debt is discharged there is not much that can be done to stop this collection effort and this clear invasion of privacy. The bottom line is debtor’s credit score may suffer and their personal financial information will be exposed. Since mortgage lenders often share information with other lenders there is no telling who will end up seeing it.

For more information visit our Website or follow us on Facebook.

Beware of Short Sale Scams after Filing Bankruptcy

 

Today I learned of yet another scam being perpetrated on unsuspecting consumers after they file for bankruptcy. When a consumer surrenders their home or rental property in bankruptcy and the mortgage debt is discharged that should be the end of it, right? . . No. . .Unfortunately, until the lender forecloses the owner of the property still faces liability for property taxes, homeowner association dues and possibly for injury to third parties who come on the property for one reason or other. Since the debtor no longer has insurance on the property this can be a sticky issue.

 

To avoid this unwanted liability exposure consumers often try to arrange a short sale so the title will be transferred out of the consumer's name, thereby ending this liability exposure. A short sale is when someone buys the property but the lender accepts less than the full amount due to release its security interest. It sounds good but it is actually a perilous venture for the consumer to participate in.

 

First of all, the property owner isn't likely to get any compensation for his time and effort, so why bother? Sure it's good for closure and could stop further liability exposure, if I works, but rarely will the lender accept substantially less than the full balance owed on the note. Most of the time a short sale will be an exercise in futility.

 

Normally when a consumer surrenders property in bankruptcy it will become an asset of the bankruptcy estate to be administered by the trustee. In most cases the lender will have a security interest in the property so the trustee will abandon his interest in it, but what happens if the property is leased out and the lender doesn't foreclose for two or three years? The consumer is not entitled to the rent since he surrendered the property so it technically belongs to the estate.  But what if the trustee has abandoned the asset?

 

This happens fairly often so some ingenious scam-artists have emerged to take advantage of the situation. What they do is contact the debtor representing that they have someone interested in the property and ask if they can list it. The debtor is desperate to get rid of the property and the mortgage lender has suggested they would consider a short sale, so he agrees. What he doesn't realize is the scam artist doesn't intend to sell the property and pay off the mortgage, but only to exploit it until the mortgage company forecloses. This is done by renting out the property, collecting the rents for months or even years, and pocketing the money until the property is foreclosed.

 

The danger to the debtor/consumer is that by listing the property for sale and authorizing the realtor to rent out the property, the mortgage lender can assert that the debt is no longer discharged because the debtor has revoked his surrender. This becomes particularly important if a debtor tries to enforce his discharge or sue for FCRA violations. Another area of concern is that the Trustee may come back and want the rents collected on the property even though the debtor never got them. Since the debtor signed the listing agreement thereby inadvertently authorizing the property to be rented out, he may be held liable to the mortgage company or the trustee for the rents that were paid.

 

So, it is important for those consumer/debtors who have surrendered real property in bankruptcy to move out of the property promptly and have no further contact with the property or the mortgage company. That way there can never be any claim the debt has been revived or reinstated after the discharge. It's also a good idea to send the lender a certified letter telling it that the debtor does not want to get statements, calls, or other communications from the lender in the future, except what is absolutely required for foreclosure. And if a realtor calls, refer him to the lender.

For more information go to our Website or follow us on Facebook.

THE MOD - THE MORTGAGE LENDER'S SCAM

                The Mod

When I was young I often dreamt
Of owning a home one day
A great investment it would be
No money down, thirty years to pay

So my wife and I bought a house
And together we made it a home
A wonderful place to raise our kids
With lots of land for them to roam.

For years we lived there happily
Watching our children grow
Then one day my health went south
Couldn’t work, had to take life slow

My wife was forced to get a job
She worked hard but the pay was low
Unemployment checks weren’t enough
And all our debts began to grow

Missed a payment and then two.
Asked our lender what we should do.
No worry, they said. "We understand."
Just modify, add arrearage to the end.

Okay, sounds good, so what do we do now?
Fill out this form, they say. Send us this and that
No payments due until your loan’s approved
We’ll get this mod done in nothing flat

We do all they ask, they say, "Just relax."
Then a letter comes—YOUR PAYMENT’S LATE!
We wilt in disbelief. But you said don’t pay?
So now it’s ‘PAY UP’ or we’ll accelerate?

We call them, distraught, confused, upset
We don’t understand this turn of events?
After passing us around, a supervisor says
Ignore the letter, it shouldn’t have been sent.
　
　

But weeks go by, yet we’re not approved,
More letters come that make us squirm,
We call, complain, get passed around.
Don’t worry. All is well, they confirm.

Weeks stretch to months, still no word
Then a certified letter arrives in the mail.
I call, upset. They say, "Oh, don’t be concerned."
Oh really? What in the hell is a trustee’s sale?

They say it’s all a computer glitch
Just hang in there, your mod’s a go
But it’s from a law firm? I’m not convinced.
They say, they know, it’s okay, just breath slow.

I call again to find out what’s going on.
It’s your application, we can’t find it anywhere?
I sigh in utter disbelief, such incompetence.
It’s beyond belief, "I’ll kill them all," I swear.

Now the constable’s knocking at our door.
They said they‘d wait, they wouldn’t dare,
Sell our home at a foreclosure sale?
I call, mad as hell, but they don’t seem to care

It’s too late now. Tried to help you out, they contend.
We did our best. Sorry, what can we say?
But don’t despair,'Cash for Keys' is still a go
Move out now, no fuss, and have a nice day

Copyright William Manchee

Visit us on Facebook